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Quant Finance Papers

New quantitative finance research with out-of-sample results: trading, portfolio construction, risk and market microstructure.

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Oct 2026Created
1d agoLast update

Latest issue

Oct 6 · 3 of 10 shown

This issue leans toward market microstructure: one paper checks Polymarket trade signs against on-chain settlement, another finds EURO STOXX 50 futures order-book states form a continuum rather than discrete regimes, and a third shrinks transformers for order-book forecasting. Also in the mix are trading and portfolio papers, a credit-card LGD comparison, and two items flagged for lacking market data or out-of-sample tests (items 3 and 6). The Polymarket sign-validation paper and the order-book continuum paper are the most worth reading.

01
Measuring Trade Direction in a Prediction Market: Settlement Ground Truth and Trading-Cost Measurement on Polymarket

Validates Polymarket trade-print sides against the taker leg of on-chain settlement: 92.1% to 100.0% of prints match on twelve selected days, with exact side agreement on 24.5 million pairs. Balanced accuracy is 0.942 for Lee-Ready, 0.768 for the tick test and 0.670 for bulk classification, and Lee-Ready raises effective spread by 0.429 cents per share.

02
Latent Continuum of Regimes in Limit Order Book Dynamics

Analyses EURO STOXX 50 futures order-book data over 987 days (2022 to 2025) and finds a continuum of market states rather than discrete regimes. One latent coordinate captures 83.66% to 85.27% of variation and tracks VSTOXX. Walk-forward tests show out-of-sample strength at the macro tier only, with pooled R2_OOS peaking at 0.7483 near ten minutes.

03
Trading Strategy Optimization via Textual Gradient

TradeGrad uses LLM textual gradients with a Cross-Period Robust Objective to optimise trading strategies. It reports the best in-sample and out-of-sample results across four settings in Chinese A-share and U.S. equity markets; the Chinese cross-sectional strategy shows 27.99% annualised return, 12.19% maximum drawdown and Sharpe 1.63.

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